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  • USAR Combat Divisions, 1962 (Twilight 1964)

    I don't know how much interest there is in this setting still beyond myself. A couple days ago, something got me to thinking about the combat units of the Army Reserve that existed up until 1965. They were referred to as the Reinforcing Reserve, the surviving divisions after several were reduced to independent brigades in 1963. The 1965 letter of instruction directing their inactivation stated that "The USAR Reinforcing Reserve units are not included in any plans" before ordering their disbandment in place of the Selected Reserve Force.

    What follows is a best effort to compile at least the combat units of each of the ten USAR combat infantry divisions active when the war in Twilight 1964 began and their home stations. Unfortunately, while some digging uncovered records on most armor/cavalry/artillery/infantry units, it was difficult to find anything on supporting units. Additionally, many artillery units did not have their gun-type included in anything I was able to uncover.

    63rd Infantry Division
    -3rd Battle Group, 21st Infantry (ex-63rd Recon Co.): Santa Barbara, CA
    -3rd Battle Group, 31st Infantry (ex-253rd Inf): Los Angeles, CA
    -3rd Battle Group, 30th Infantry (ex-254th Inf): Pasadena, CA
    -3rd Battle Group, 27th Infantry (ex-255th Inf): Los Angeles, CA
    -3rd Battle Group, 15th Infantry (ex-2/254th Inf): Santa Ana, CA
    Armored/Cav
    -5th Reconnaissance Squadron, 8th Cavalry: San Diego, CA
    -7th Medium Tank Battalion, 40th Armor: El Monte, CA
    Division Artillery
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 11th Artillery: Fresno, CA
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 19th Artillery: San Bernadino, CA
    -4th Rocket Howitzer Battalion, 21st Artillery: Bell, CA
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 35th Artillery: Pasadena, CA
    -3rd Howitzer Battalion, 77th Artillery: Van Nuys, CA

    77th Infantry Division
    -1st Battle Group, 305th Infantry: Long Island City
    -1st Battle Group, 306th Infantry: Jamaica
    -1st Battle Group, 307th Infantry: Bronx
    -3rd Battle Group, 1st Infantry (ex-2/305th Inf): New York City
    -3rd Battle Group, 26th Infantry (ex-1/306th Inf): New York City
    Armored/Cav
    -3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 10th Cavalry: Long Island City
    -5th Medium Tank Battalion, 68th Armor: Bronx
    Division Artillery
    -6th Howitzer Battalion, 5th Artillery: Bronx
    -6th Howitzer Battalion, 7th Artillery: White Plains
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 12th Artillery: Hempstead
    -6th Howitzer Battalion, 31st Artillery: New York City
    -3rd Howitzer Battalion, 73d Artillery: Poughkeepsie

    79th Infantry Division
    -3rd Battle Group, 12th Infantry (ex-319th Inf, 80 ID): Baltimore, MD
    -1st Battle Group, 315th Infantry: Philadelphia, PA
    -1st Battle Group, 313th Infantry: Harrisburg, PA
    -1st Battle Group, 314th Infantry: Pittsburgh, PA
    -3rd Battle Group, 34th Infantry (ex-2/314th Inf): Uniontown, PA
    Armored/Cav
    -3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 9th Cavalry: Philadelphia, PA
    -6th Medium Tank Battalion, 68th Armor: Allentown, PA
    Division Artillery
    -6th Rocket Battalion, (HJ), 1st Artillery: Harrisburg, PA
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 9th Artillery: Washington, PA
    -3d Howitzer Battalion, 15th Artillery: Reading, PA
    -3d Howitzer Battalion, 27th Artillery: Pittsburgh, PA
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery: Philadelphia, PA

    81st Infantry
    -3rd Battle Group, 29th Infantry (ex-519th Inf): Columbus, GA
    -1st Battle Group, 322nd Infantry: Athens, GA
    -3rd Battle Group, 47th Infantry (ex-3/322nd Inf): Atlanta, GA
    -1st Battle Group, 345th Infantry: Nashville, TN
    -4th Battle Group, 32nd Infantry (ex-2/345th Inf): Knoxville, TN
    Armored/Cav
    -3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 15th Cavalry: Atlanta, GA
    -5th Medium Tank Battalion, 69th Armor: Athens, GA
    Division Artillery
    -3d Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 8th Artillery: Rome, GA
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 10th Artillery: Asheville, NC
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 12th Artillery: Atlanta, GA
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 16th Artillery: Greenville, SC
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 18th Artillery: Catanooga, TN
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 22d Artillery: Greenville, SC
    DISCOM
    -306th Medical Battalion

    83rd Infantry Division
    -3rd Battle Group, 28th Infantry (ex-331st Infantry): Akron, OH
    -3rd Battle Group, 11th Infantry (ex-336th Infantry): Cincinnati, OH
    -3rd Battle Group, 2nd Infantry (ex-332nd Infantry): Columbus, OH
    -3rd Battle Group, 10th Infantry (ex-1st Bn, 331st Inf): Cleveland, OH
    -4th Battle Group, 19th Infantry (ex-398th Inf, 100th Div): South Charleston, WV
    Armored/Cav
    -4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 9th Cavalry: Mansfield, OH
    -7th Medium Tank Battalion, 68th Armor: Salem, OH
    Division Artillery
    -7th Howitzer Battalion, (105mm towed), 1st Artillery: Cleveland, OH
    -9th Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (Honest John), 9th Artillery: Lima, OH
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, (105mm SP), 14th Artillery: Toledo, OH
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, (105mm towed), 15th Artillery: Dayton, OH
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 27th Artillery: Chillicothe, OH
    -7th Howitzer Battalion, (155mm/8in towed), 28th Artillery: Columbus, OH
    DISCOM
    -83rd Supply and Transport Battalion
    -308th Medical Battalion
    -783rd Maintenance Battalion
    Other
    -83rd Signal Battalion
    -308th Engineer Battalion

    90th Infantry Division
    -1st Battle Group, 358th Infantry: Bryan, TX
    -1st Battle Group, 359th Infantry: Dallas, TX
    -3rd Battle Group, 20th Infantry (ex-2/359th Inf): Houston, TX
    -1st Battle Group, 357th Infantry: San Antonio, TX
    -3rd Battle Group, 23rd Infantry (ex-3/357th Inf): Harlingen, TX
    Armored/Cav
    -4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 15th Cavalry: San Antonio, TX
    -5th Medium Tank Battalion, 37th Armor: Laredo, TX
    Division Artillery
    -3rd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 12th Artillery: Dallas, TX
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 15th Artillery: San Antonio, TX
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 17th Artillery: Beaumont, TX
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 19th Artillery: Bryan, TX
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 77th Artillery: Austin, TX
    -3rd Howitzer Battalion, 78th Artillery: Amarillo, TX

    94th Infantry Division
    -3rd Battle Group, 5th Infantry (ex-301st Inf): Boston, MA
    -3rd Battle Group, 13th Infantry (ex-302nd Inf): Roslindale, MA
    -3rd Battle Group, 16th Infantry (ex-376th Inf): Worcester, MA
    -3rd Battle Group, 18th Infantry (ex-3/301st Inf): Lawrence, MA
    -3rd Battle Group, 35th Infantry (ex-2/376th Inf): Springfield, MA
    Armored/Cav
    -4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry: Boston, MA
    -9th Medium Tank Battalion, 34th Armor: Boston, MA
    Division Artillery
    -5th Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 5th Artillery: Boston, MA
    -7th Howitzer Battalion, 7th Artillery: Worcester, MA
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 10th Artillery: Needham, MA
    -6th Howitzer Battalion, 11th Artillery: Cambridge, MA
    -3rd Howitzer Battalion, 22d Artillery: Springfield, MA
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 73d Artillery: Lawrence, MA

    96th Infantry Division
    -1st Battle Group, 381st Infantry: Great Falls, MT
    -1st Battle Group, 383rd Infantry: Fort Douglas, UT
    -3rd Battle Group, 38th Infantry (ex-382nd Engineer Grp): Provo, UT
    -3rd Battle Group, 22nd Infantry (ex-3/381st Inf): Boise, ID
    -1st Battle Group, 59th Infantry: Phoenix, AZ
    Armored/Cav
    -4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 8th Cavalry: Salt Lake City, UT
    -8th Medium Tank Battalion, 40th Armor: Tucson, AZ
    Division Artillery
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 2nd Artillery: Twin Falls, ID
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 9th Artillery: Phoenix, AZ
    -4th Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 11th Artillery: Salt Lake City, UT
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 21st Artillery: Ogden, UT
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 34th Artillery: Salt Lake City, UT
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 35th Artillery: Billings, MT

    102nd Infantry Division
    -3rd Battle Group, 7th Infantry (ex-85th QM; Co. A, Co. B, Tk Co. of 338th Inf.): Danville, IL
    -3rd Battle Group, 9th Infantry (ex-2/405th Inf): Quincy, IL
    -4th Battle Group, 6th Infantry (ex-2/407th Inf): St. Louis, MO
    -3rd Battle Group, 4th Infantry (ex-3/407th Inf): Fairfield, IL
    -3rd Battle Group, 14th Infantry (ex-406th Inf): Kansas City, MO
    Armored/Cav
    -4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 4th Cavalry: Kansas City, MO
    -4th Medium Tank Battalion, 35th Armor: St. Louis, MO
    Division Artillery
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 13th Artillery: St. Louis, MO
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 14th Artillery: Wood River, IL
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 20th Artillery: Decatur, IL
    -3rd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 31st Artillery: St. Joseph, MO
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 34th Artillery: Belleville, IL
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 78th Artillery: Kansas City, MO

    103rd Infantry Division
    -1st Battle Group, 409th Infantry: Roseville, MN
    -1st Battle Group, 411th Infantry (ex-3/411th Inf): Madison, WI
    -3rd Battle Group, 17th Infantry (ex-Co. I, 410th Inf): Council Bluffs, IA
    -1st Battle Group, 410th Infantry: Iowa City, IA
    -3rd Battle Group, 3rd Infantry: Fort Snelling, MN
    Armored/Cav
    -5th Reconnaissance Squadron, 4th Cavalry: Ottumwa, IA
    -4th Medium Tank Battalion, 33rd Armor: Fort Snelling, MN
    Division Artillery
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 8th Artillery: Milwaukee, WI
    -6th Howitzer Battalion, 13th Artillery: Fort Snelling, MN
    -3rd Howitzer Battalion, 14th Artillery: Sioux City, IA
    -3d Howitzer Battalion, 20th Artillery: Ames, IA
    -4th Howitzer Battalion, 31st Artillery: Fort Snelling, MN
    -3rd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, (HJ), 34th Artillery: Green Bay, WI

    Non-Divisional Units (Not exhaustive):
    Mostly included because of their curious nature, or for being non-divisonal combat units.
    -100th Battle Group, 442nd Infantry: Honolulu, HI
    -773rd Transportation Company (Medium Truck) (Petroleum): 1st Army
    -4th Medium Tank Battalion, 67th Armor: Wheeling, WV
    -5th Howitzer Battalion (8 inch self-propelled), 28th Artillery: 2nd Army
    -379th Military Police Detachment (Crime Laboratory): 2nd Army
    -402nd Military Police Prisoner of War Camp: 2nd Army
    -142nd Transportation Detachment (Highway Regulation Point): 2nd Army
    -5th Battalion (175mm gun SP), 28th Artillery: 2nd Army
    -Battery C (Searchlight), 29th Artillery: 2nd Army
    -4th Howitzer Battalion (8" howitzer), 17th Artillery: 3rd Army
    -3rd Medium Tank Battalion, 67th Armor: Tallahassee, FL
    -5th Howitzer Battalion (105mm towed), 79th Artillery: 3rd Army
    -4th Howitzer Battalion (8" howitzer), 82nd Artillery: 3rd Army
    -4th Howitzer Battalion (8" howitzer), 83rd Artillery: 3rd Army
    -329th Ambulance Train (Rail): 3rd Army
    -369th Ambulance Train (Rail): 3rd Army
    -432nd Signal Detachment (Airplane Observation): 3rd Army
    -5th Howitzer Battalion, 13th Infantry: 5th Army
    -511th Transportation Platoon (BARC): 5th Army


    "Pentomic" division table of organization from Army Reserve Magazine, 1958.

    Sources:
    -US Army Center for Military History Lineage Series: Armor-Cavalry Vol. 1, Regular Army and Reserve
    -US Army Center for Military History Lineage Series: Field Artillery, Part 1 and 2
    -Army Reserve Magazine, Vol. 1-10, 1954-1963
    -GO #14, 1961
    -GO #14, 1963
    -GO #8, 1964
    Last edited by mcchordsage; 10-07-2017, 01:37 AM.

  • #2
    Hi Mcchordsage I remember this alternative version of the Twilight War. It was a very good read if a bit far out there. I saved it all onto a CD and I posted it all up on here about five years ago or so. I think everyone who read it liked it.

    I've been checking this list with the first and second additions of the American Combat Vehicle Handbook. None of the ten divisions were listed as reformed in the Twilight War, at least not before the U.S. government split into CIVGOV and MILGOV factions. After the splitting of the U.S. Government I believe there were militia units attached to both factions. It is conceivable that either faction could reform these divisions and fill them with militia or new recruits to increase the number and the loyalties of the forces under their command in CONUS. I don't think raising the manpower would be a problem, but equipping and arming them would certainly be a problem. More likely divisions in name only, but of brigade size with some weak regiments and battalions. But they would still be an organised force under a command structure, and more accountable to either faction than irregular militia forces.

    Do you have any more information on the organisation of of U.S. forces in this period

    Comment


    • #3
      Can you post this again please It sounds very interesting.

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by Silent Hunter UK View Post
        Can you post this again please It sounds very interesting.
        It's actually here on the forum in its entirety if you search Twilight 1964. That's what I usually reference. It is kind of out there, there are things I don't think are correct or really accurate. However, I'm a sucker for early 60s US Army tech, when things were still on the Pentomic model. To me, it's worth noting that at least on paper most of these divisions were allotted Honest John nuclear-capable rockets, even if the battalions only trained with the launchers once a year.

        Originally posted by RN7 View Post
        Hi Mcchordsage I remember this alternative version of the Twilight War. It was a very good read if a bit far out there. I saved it all onto a CD and I posted it all up on here about five years ago or so. I think everyone who read it liked it.

        I've been checking this list with the first and second additions of the American Combat Vehicle Handbook. None of the ten divisions were listed as reformed in the Twilight War, at least not before the U.S. government split into CIVGOV and MILGOV factions. After the splitting of the U.S. Government I believe there were militia units attached to both factions. It is conceivable that either faction could reform these divisions and fill them with militia or new recruits to increase the number and the loyalties of the forces under their command in CONUS. I don't think raising the manpower would be a problem, but equipping and arming them would certainly be a problem. More likely divisions in name only, but of brigade size with some weak regiments and battalions. But they would still be an organised force under a command structure, and more accountable to either faction than irregular militia forces.

        Do you have any more information on the organisation of of U.S. forces in this period
        My idea was to provide some flexible options for an early 1960s Twilight War campaign by laying out the order of battle, like in the vehicle guides, to give folks something to work with. The PDF version I plan to post tonight will also include all the non-divisional, mostly support, units I've identified.

        Most of them had been converted to Army Reserve Commands or support commands (63rd, 90th, 77th, 83rd, 96th, 94th, 103rd, 81st) or separate brigades (102nd men formed the 205th Infantry Brigade, 96th men formed the 191st Infantry Brigade, 94th men formed the 187th Infantry Brigade). None of these units continued the lineages of the WW2 or 1950s-1960s combat divisions, however. They were authorized to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia but the army did not consider them a descendant of the original division.

        I think that's what most folks do with the ARCOMs and the training divisions not mentioned as being fed overseas (or in the case of the 77th, straight into the NYC mess). Makes sense, though I imagine a lot of the cadres would be gone, that the others were similarly used as command formations for militia or other ad-hoc formations.

        It depends on what you want to know. There's a lot of material out there. 1962 is an interesting time for the Army, organizationally, which is a euphemism for being a mess. Units were almost all still on the old Pentomic order of battle, and ROAD was right around the corner. On top of that, quite a few of the Cavalry, Infantry, and Artillery battalions would be inactivated then reactivated in the regular army at a later date.
        Last edited by mcchordsage; 10-08-2017, 10:44 AM.

        Comment


        • #5
          Didn't take as long as I thought. It's no-frills but has the info.
          Attached Files

          Comment


          • #6
            Update. Units added since the last one are in red.
            Attached Files

            Comment


            • #7
              Massive formatting overhaul for clarity, editing changes, illustrations added, units added.

              Considering that this is a fairly niche subject without a lot of interest, this will probably serve as the "definitive" version for now, unless someone has corrections in the future.
              Attached Files

              Comment


              • #8
                Underestimated my own devotion to this: New version features a good start into National Guard divisions of 1962, an Annex listing all divisions of all components of the US Army and home stations in 1962, some graphical fixes, and a bit of light editing.

                Next version will have all the National Guard information I can find in it.
                Attached Files

                Comment


                • #9
                  I served with the 4/92 Field Artillery (8" M110s, Reserve) in the late 1980's. I know it was in existence since WW2 and won a Presidential Unit Citation in Korea. The unit was originally headquartered in Clearfield PA but was moved to Erie PA in the mid-1960s. Headquarters, Alfa Battery, and Service Battery were in Erie. Bravo Battery was in Meadville PA, and Charley Battery was in New Castle PA. We were originally part of Second Army but got moved to First Army in the 1970s. We were officially "disbanded" in 1993 when the 8" SP was removed from service and replaced by the MLRS. Our guns were sold to Turkey in 1993. I didn't see the 4/92 FA on your list.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Sure, it'll go in the next round swaghauler!

                    The non-divisional units aren't anywhere close to complete. Not within any sort of circle of probable error even. What's on that list is whatever came up during my other research, essentially. Most of that means units that received Reserve Commendations in 1960-1963, got mentioned in Army Reserve Magazine articles, or cropped up in US Army Expansion, 1961-1962. There's a lot of talk in DoA reports about numbers of units called up or included in different force strengths but very little on what those units were, making it hard for me to get a firm grasp on things like corps or army artillery assets.

                    Your unit was called up during the Berlin Crisis, though, for the record. I suppose I should just comb the Field Artillery Lineage Series volumes for non-divisional units and sweep the CARL digital library for sources again. Frankly, there's been so little response overall it's hard to stay motivated. Expanding the National Guard division coverage is fairly easy and I've still called a halt on it.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      New version now includes: 26th ID, 40th AD, 48th AD, 49th AD, 50th AD, all non-divisional USAR artillery units, formatting updates, alterations to artillery weapon type formatting.

                      At the risk of falling prey to hubris, I'm calling it here except for future formatting or editing fixes. There's a good deal of information available on the Regular Army divisions of the early 1960s and it doesn't really appeal to me, so, National Guard and Army Reserve is where it stops. Hopefully someone will get use out of this.

                      If you have any information, comments, critiques, or general suggestions PM me or post a comment to this web zone like swaghauler did.
                      Attached Files

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Thanks! This will also be useful in the Red Dawn timeline, where new divisions are being raised by the U.S. Army in the aftermath of the Soviet-led invasion.
                        Treat everyone you meet with kindness and respect, but always have a plan to kill them.

                        Old USMC Adage

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          There's a great document the Army put out in 1963 looking back at the lessons learned during the Berlin Crisis and Cuban Missile Crisis build-ups. It's got a lot of interesting lessons for how the big wheels were looking at preparing for the next crisis (and maybe war).

                          (It's a three-parter.)

                          My basic assumption (I know, ass out of you and me, yada yada, we're talking about an imaginary conflict) is that the ROAD reorganization never gets carried through as the Army desperately tries to activate, man, and equip the units on active duty as well as reserve component formations. Everything listed here is still on the "Pentomic" or ROCID TOE from circa 1960 through late 1963.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Formatting suggestion (w/o the extra lines):

                            32nd Infantry Division (National Guard)*
                            -1st Battle Group, 127th Infantry
                            -2nd Battle Group, 127th Infantry
                            -3rd Battle Group, 127th Infantry
                            -1st Battle Group, 128th Infantry
                            -2nd Battle Group, 128th Infantry
                            Armored/Cav
                            -2nd Reconnaissance Squadron, 105th Armor
                            -1st Medium Tank Battalion, 105th Armor
                            Division Artillery
                            -1st Howitzer Battalion, 120th Field Artillery
                            -2nd Howitzer Battalion, 120th Field Artillery
                            -1st Howitzer Battalion, 121st Field Artillery
                            -2nd Howitzer Battalion, 121st Field Artillery
                            -3rd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, 121st Field Artillery (Honest John)
                            -2nd Howitzer Battalion, 126th Field Artillery
                            DISCOM
                            -732nd Ordnance Battalion
                            -724th Engineer Battalion
                            -135th Medical Battalion
                            -132nd Signal Battalion
                            -232nd Transportation Battalion
                            -32nd Quartermaster Company
                            -32nd Aviation Company
                            -32nd Administration Company
                            -232nd Aircraft Maintenance Detachment

                            If you wish, I can send you simple instructions for MS Word to do this.

                            Uncle Ted

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Thanks for the suggestion. I tried a few different varieties of spacing and indents without really liking any of them. Then it got to the point where so much material had been added that the clarity issue slipped away.

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