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Surplus armor in T2K

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  • #16
    Surplus MV's in T2K

    The gentleman on the US West Coast with the huge MV collection is(was) the late Jaques Littlefield. He was out of the San francisco area and his estate is still functional (he passed in 2009) as the Military Vehicle Technology Foundation.





    A German Pzkpfw IV Panther of any version was a nightmare to keep running, even under the best of circumstances. A recently retired M60A3 with a complete interior/driveline that could be crewed/maintained by veterans at the local VFW's would be a lot easier by comparison.

    I wouldn't try to do that either, probably more so because it would totally imbalance the scenario/game.

    What I had in mind were some of the easier to maintain MV's, especially those that have a lagely truck based driveline. As far as tanks go, the M3/M5 Stuart and M24 Chaffee (and derivatives) are powered with older GM V-8's ( flathead Cadillacs). I've seen an M5 repowered with a single basic 350 Chevy because the owner got a largely stripped hulk. Any place you can put a GM V-8, you can put the 6.2L/6.5L diesel from a HMMWV.

    The White M3 Scout Car and M-2/3 series half tracks are ideal here; they won't totally imbalance a scenario, they are just as simple as it gets, and just about any truck mechanic can keep it running. You don't have to keep it running exactly the way it was built; you can always swap in the engine/trans and/or driveline of a HMMWV or M35.

    The US half tracks really are trucks with the rear axles replaced with a rubber band track. Given some enginuity and the metalworking tools found on most farms, machine shops, and tool rooms, repairs and ressurection can be performed on an old MV within reason, especially if you have a covered workplace and all winter to work on it.

    I've seen ground up restorations and band-aid grade restorations done by hobbyists with some aptitude and a decent trck based welder. Look around; there are heavy equipment repair trucks wherever you have excavating companies. If they don't have one on site, they have one on call. Most have a welder, air compressor, tools, and a crane in the 1-5 ton range, depending on the size of the repair truck.

    It all depends on what you want to use it for. Do you want to do regular patrols with it Perhaps then a surplus Ferret, M-3 scout car, or M-8/M-20 is better. They are easier on fuel and easier to keep running. For use as a response force, a couple of M-3 half tracks and/or gun trucks would work nicely. There was also a M-3 half track with a 81mm mortar in it called the M-4.

    I'd really recommend anyone with an interest in this look around and find a reenactment local to them. There are several in Chicago throughout the warmer months and you can get up close to some of these vehicles and see just how easy they are to work on.

    I just want to say that the intent was not to suggest trying to take a M-46/M-47/M-48 Patton off a concrete pad and attempt to use it. Most have been sitting far too long and have been stripped of most of the interior and driveline anyway. Most that I see probably aren't worth the fuel to drag them with bulldozers and the expertise you'd need to get it running probably isn't there anyway.

    However, what's to say you couldn't get a M-5 Stuart running The cannon barrel would have been plugged and the breech ring removed (the breech unscrews on the US 37mm), so I'd toss it and slide in a 50-cal MG. Pair that with a pair of 30-cal MG's in the hull/coax spots and you're in business.

    Were some of the steering brakes unusable, you could probably cobble something together from a medium size bulldozer.

    The Stuart also has the appeal of having dual driver controls; you can teach someone to drive while you ride in the bow gunner spot.

    I wouldn't even bother trying to find, much less use ancient cannon/howitzer ammo. Even if you could find it, the main guns on almost all retired AFV's have been demilled by plugging the barrel and torch cutting the breach. Putting a live round in even a repaired weapon is asking for a fatal accident.

    Were I to have time, I might even try to kitbash a model of a M5 Stuart hull with a Bradley turret on it!

    Here are some of the vehicles I had in mind:
    M-3 Scout Car
    M-8 Armored Car
    M-20 Armored Utility Car
    Ferret Armored Car (UK)
    Saracen 6x6 APC (UK)
    Humber Pig (UK)
    M-2 Half track
    M-3 Half Track
    M-3/M-5 Stuart Light Tank
    M-24 Chaffee Light Tank
    Universal (Bren) Carrier APC (UK/Canada)

    I've tried to keep this at least semi-plausable, i.e. keeping it to those vehicles I've seen for sale in the US and those I've seen in the flesh wihin a couple hour drive of Chicago.

    Like I said, I encourage anyone to get out there and take a look at the real thing if you can!

    Thanks,
    Dave

    Comment


    • #17
      The Military Vehicle Technology Foundation collection is on the outskirts of Silicon Valley, about 40 minutes south of San Francisco and about 20 minutes from Stanford University. Any northern california T2kers up for a tour

      The more modern US military vehicles would likely be requistioned by the reforming 40th Mechanized Division or other elements of 6th Army. Maybe the Stanford and Silicon Valley geeks are able to keep some of the older vehicles running, fabricate parts, or otherwise modified etc.

      It would be interesting to see what vehicles the foundation obtained before and after the real world Cold War draw down.

      What about vehicles used as "gate guards" How much work would need to be done to get them into working condition. I assume that the hull is still relatively intact, but the weapons have been removed or otherwise disabled and the engine removed.

      Comment


      • #18
        You'd have to assume that in most cases the suspension is still in a reasonably working order - the vehicles may have to be moved around the museum from time to time and it's far easier to tow than lift with a crane.
        If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

        Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

        Mors ante pudorem

        Comment


        • #19
          I wonder how many military vehicles have been stolen that are in private civilian hands. I could see like a M48 sitting in someones storage shed. There was a case awhile back where some guys stole over a hundred military vehicles from Fort McCoy. It seems likely to me this could happen easily when you have stuff that is no longer being used. The guy at the gate most likely wouldn't think much of it.

          The more than 100 vehicles included a Vietnam War-era Sheridan tank and 17 armored personnel carriers with anti-tank missile launchers, the officials said.

          Comment


          • #20
            Originally posted by waiting4something View Post
            I wonder how many military vehicles have been stolen that are in private civilian hands. I could see like a M48 sitting in someones storage shed. There was a case awhile back where some guys stole over a hundred military vehicles from Fort McCoy. It seems likely to me this could happen easily when you have stuff that is no longer being used. The guy at the gate most likely wouldn't think much of it.

            http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996...t-ring-broken/

            speaking of which, anyone remember when a mentally disturbed person broke into a National Guard armory and stole an M-60

            Comment


            • #21
              Originally posted by helbent4 View Post
              Dave,

              Welcome to the list (or at least with regards to posting actively).

              I don't think this has been specifically discussed but it's very germane. During the Yugoslav civil war, T-34/85s were pulled out of museums and other places (the back of the motor pool in some cases) and thrown into battle...

              Tony
              I knew a guy many years back who toured Yugoslavia before the civil war and the two of us being interested in things military, he endeavoured to take photos of the various military things he saw (sometimes he was lucky, other times he wasn't).
              One thing he wanted to take a pic of, that he couldn't because he was on holidays with his family (and they didn't want to stop the car so he could indulge his desires) was a group of tanks.

              He was on a motorway when he spotted some army base or another and the vehicle park was filled with softskins and some APCs but what he wanted to photograph was the lines of T-34s parked up at the back of the motor pool. He estimated the number of T-34s at around the 80-100 mark.
              This was a few years before the Yugoslav civil war and if I remember rightly, it was in the region of the Croatian/Serbian border (I think he and his family were heading for Belgrade).

              Comment


              • #22
                Originally posted by boogiedowndonovan View Post
                speaking of which, anyone remember when a mentally disturbed person broke into a National Guard armory and stole an M-60

                http://www.youtube.com/watchv=zINN5EUMwwc
                Always had problems with the police overreaction to that incident...yes the guy had gone on a rampage...but all the cops had to do was get on the front slope of the tank...and pull both shots on the fire extinguishers that would dumped 20lbs of CO2 into the engine and turned off the fuel pumps as well. Once the tank hung up, by opening the left rearmost top grill door, they would have had access to the tank's steering linkage, a dozen turns with a 7/16 box would have left the guy unable to steer...then it would have been a matter of waiting him out...and in a tank in a California summer it wouldn't have been long before he gave up.

                Instead, two cops pop the loaders hatch and blast the guy with a dozen 9mm...
                The reason that the American Army does so well in wartime, is that war is chaos, and the American Army practices chaos on a daily basis.

                Comment


                • #23
                  Originally posted by boogiedowndonovan View Post
                  speaking of which, anyone remember when a mentally disturbed person broke into a National Guard armory and stole an M-60

                  http://www.youtube.com/watchv=zINN5EUMwwc
                  I thought this was one of the coolest things ever captured on film. It was way better then that Tiananmen Square tank bullshit.

                  Comment


                  • #24
                    Originally posted by dragoon500ly View Post
                    Always had problems with the police overreaction to that incident...yes the guy had gone on a rampage...but all the cops had to do was get on the front slope of the tank...and pull both shots on the fire extinguishers that would dumped 20lbs of CO2 into the engine and turned off the fuel pumps as well. Once the tank hung up, by opening the left rearmost top grill door, they would have had access to the tank's steering linkage, a dozen turns with a 7/16 box would have left the guy unable to steer...then it would have been a matter of waiting him out...and in a tank in a California summer it wouldn't have been long before he gave up.
                    I can't blame the cops for this one. It's not like part of their training should have been on how to disable a tank.

                    Now, I'm sure men from the National Guard could have known how to do this, but there are legal issues in using them.
                    A generous and sadistic GM,
                    Brandon Cope

                    http://copeab.tripod.com

                    Comment


                    • #25
                      Originally posted by dragoon500ly View Post
                      Always had problems with the police overreaction to that incident...yes the guy had gone on a rampage...but all the cops had to do was get on the front slope of the tank...and pull both shots on the fire extinguishers that would dumped 20lbs of CO2 into the engine and turned off the fuel pumps as well. Once the tank hung up, by opening the left rearmost top grill door, they would have had access to the tank's steering linkage, a dozen turns with a 7/16 box would have left the guy unable to steer...then it would have been a matter of waiting him out...and in a tank in a California summer it wouldn't have been long before he gave up.

                      Instead, two cops pop the loaders hatch and blast the guy with a dozen 9mm...
                      I agree with you once he was hung up and wasn't posing a threat they could have done something non-lethal like throw some CS gas in the tank. I mean it didn't look like he was going anywhere. Of course, this is if they had time to get some CS grenades from the armory. If he did break free again I could see shooting him though. A lot of what you discribed on how to stop it only someone with knowledge in armor would know. Your average joe would be thinking how the hell do I stop this thing.

                      Comment


                      • #26
                        Originally posted by dragoon500ly View Post
                        Always had problems with the police overreaction to that incident...yes the guy had gone on a rampage...but all the cops had to do was get on the front slope of the tank...and pull both shots on the fire extinguishers that would dumped 20lbs of CO2 into the engine and turned off the fuel pumps as well. Once the tank hung up, by opening the left rearmost top grill door, they would have had access to the tank's steering linkage, a dozen turns with a 7/16 box would have left the guy unable to steer...then it would have been a matter of waiting him out...and in a tank in a California summer it wouldn't have been long before he gave up.
                        You can't be serious. Think about it.

                        Comment


                        • #27
                          Originally posted by copeab View Post
                          I can't blame the cops for this one. It's not like part of their training should have been on how to disable a tank.

                          Now, I'm sure men from the National Guard could have known how to do this, but there are legal issues in using them.
                          Well as for the legal issues, it does take awhile for the paper trail chain to catch up with events.

                          Comment


                          • #28
                            Originally posted by dragoon500ly View Post
                            Always had problems with the police overreaction to that incident...yes the guy had gone on a rampage...but all the cops had to do was get on the front slope of the tank...and pull both shots on the fire extinguishers that would dumped 20lbs of CO2 into the engine and turned off the fuel pumps as well. Once the tank hung up, by opening the left rearmost top grill door, they would have had access to the tank's steering linkage, a dozen turns with a 7/16 box would have left the guy unable to steer...then it would have been a matter of waiting him out...and in a tank in a California summer it wouldn't have been long before he gave up.

                            Instead, two cops pop the loaders hatch and blast the guy with a dozen 9mm...
                            Uhm... I would have to agree with others. Lot of the things you mention to stop the tank, wouldn't of been known to many people outside of people who had served in the military.

                            As for opening the loaders hatch and blasting the guy with 9mm, yeah that was overkill.

                            I totally agree once he got hung up, they could simply wait him out.

                            Comment


                            • #29
                              The thing is not only surplus Armor. At the Lake Superior State University campus there is not only old M60 tank, but also what looks to be 105mm How., maybe it 75mm one. The point is I have seen lot of the old artillery pieces spread out in front of this Armory or out on display here.

                              Not claiming that it would be easy to get any of these surplus piece in proper working order. Yet one paragraph in the game where it explain even if the unit wasn't entirely operational, have a few AFVs or IFVs or Armor Cars were more than enough to swing a battle into their owner favor. Especially if you were up against forces not equipped to take on such vehicles it was easier to run than stand and fight.

                              In many cases where a particular faction had Vehicle or artillery pieces they went to great details to explain what was malfunction if anything and what type of ammo reserve they had. T-72 with only Commander MG working, would still cause troops to run, a unit taking to the field with even a towed how. would cause the opposing force to be nervous. By 2000 it was the unknown on if they were operational or not. I can imagine seeing even Company or Battalion size force show up and setting up mortars would be bit unnerving to an militia unit that short on ammo, even though the other force may have two to four round per mortar tub. The average militia person wouldn't know that after they fired their first rounds...

                              Just some thoughts.

                              Comment


                              • #30
                                Originally posted by copeab View Post
                                I can't blame the cops for this one. It's not like part of their training should have been on how to disable a tank.

                                Now, I'm sure men from the National Guard could have known how to do this, but there are legal issues in using them.
                                There are a lot of stories floating around the NG about various NG officers/NCOs calling the CHiPs and telling them how to disable the tank by doing just that. Wouldn't have required the NG to physically do it, just tell a cop what to do...and don't forget the cops knew enough to use a hammer to pop the loader's vison block hatch and reach in to open the hatch...they listened to at least some of what they were told...

                                Don't get me wrong, IF the police were convinced that he posed harm, then they had every right to do so....but this was a NG tank that means no ammunition, no crew-served weapons, no firing pin for the main gun, it was also straddling a highway barricade...the tank wasn't going anywhere else that day. IIRC they had to use two cranes to get the tank off of the barriers, it wasn't going to do it on its own.

                                As for the cops not having tear gas available....look at the news footage, there were at least three officers running around with tear gas launchers.

                                And there is this to consider as well, the tank driver has been accused of being mentally incomptent...my own opinion is that if he was not responsible for his own actions, then empting a 9mm into him was excessive.
                                The reason that the American Army does so well in wartime, is that war is chaos, and the American Army practices chaos on a daily basis.

                                Comment

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