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Cavalry in T2K

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  • #46
    Horses are precious, for carrying messages and hauling supplies

    "Calvary units" are sexy, especially the all female 2d Tennessee Cavalry Regiment formed out of dedicated horsewomen from Shelbyville Tn, the home of the Walking Horses. (They were never very successful in combat roles, they were noted as being exceptionally competent in policing and as great ambassadors, and were able to "talk down situations, where traditional units would have 'gone kinetic.' Formed in summer of 2001, the regiment had 10 squadrons, 3 in each of 3 Battalions, plus one retained as the Regimental Cmdrs direct asset. Each Squadron had 4 Calvary troops, each consisting of a Cmdr, XO and 4 10 woman squads, and small HQ, including a supply/blacksmiths wagon. At first they were armed with a wide range of civilan arms (shotguns, lever actions and bolt actions) over the winter of 2001, they were rearmed primarily with "9mm sten type SMGs, manufactured in the Middle Tennessed State University factory in Murfreesboro. At the same time a 14 woman, 60mm Mortar squad was added to each Squadron.

    Despite being sexy, they are not going to have much combat power, and their value will be in reconnaissance and screening, cavalry roles, they may have to fight, but they are not going to be able to defeat equivalent units. This has been true all the way back to at least the Civil war.

    - In the US in the 90s you are going to work very hard to gather together enough men who are really familiar with horses, I think that their are more females who really like horses then men (thus the 2d TN Cav above).

    - Most people today, even if they own horses, don't realize how much work it takes to keep a horse functioning as a mount or a work animal. Most Americans, and I expect Western Europeans, of the 90s would be ill qualified to maintain horses, and this would result in EXTREMELY high loses of horses. This would be made worse by the fact that the horses of the period would have 'grown up' as pets, not work animals. I remember reading something about pampered horses that had worked in a brewery in Germany who were drafted as artillery animals during WWII, none of them survived the first winter in Russian.

    - I had a friend who was big into both Civil War reenactment and "cowboy action shooting." He had two horses who were 'gun trained," I know Police Horses are as well, but most horses are going to spook at gunfire, and some horses cannot be 'gun trained.'

    - Having listed why horses are not ideal for combat, I will add that they are going to be invaluable for courier duties, and for pulling loads. I have a horse, in the combat train, of my Marine "Company" I posted here earlier, but it mostly hauls a wagon and is sometimes used to carry messages.

    - I think there would be lots of reinventing the wheel, or actually of reinventing the horse pulled plow and horse harnesses. Making these are not completely lost skills, but they are not widespread either.

    - As some has said before, a lot of horses (and dogs, cats...) are going to get eaten the first winter after TDM. That will make the survivors more valuable. The question is are surviving horses used to bred more and trained for pulling plows, or organized into offensive units. I think that their will be examples of both. Farmers will vote for the first plan, military for the second.

    - OK, now I've got a new adventure idea. A 'just returned from Europe unit,' infiltrating on foot to 'recover' (rustle) horses and cattle from a New America controlled county in order to bring them back to Smithville in time for the spring planting. 2 of the adventurers are experienced horseman, the rest not so much. Could be fun role playing. I can see a stuborn but brave stud horse becoming an invaluable NPC. Herding dogs would also be useful.

    - Oxen, will become much more important as work animals. Your artillery pieces are as likely to be pulled by oxen as horses. That is a skill that I think is likely very close to being totally lost in U.S., though I know of one group of Oxen that are plow trained at Historic Williamsburg near Norfolk VA

    - No I don't have ADHD; why do you ask

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    • #47
      Troops shooting from the back of horses are not going to be very accurate no matter what the old westerns show. Just wait a lot of ammunition really so the best use of Horse Calvary is to ride them to the destination, dismount and leave one man holding the reigns of four of five horses and send the rest forward in a line. That way the horses don't get spooked by gunfire, the horses are both protected and available, and any pack horses will be nearby carrying additional ammunition. The interesting thing will be the entire process being reinvented by survivors and people with little real knowledge of horses and horse warfare.
      Making a wagon for supply's is easy to say, but actually making one will be much harder and the option of cheating by using a cut down truckbed or some such will be a option. But that's all heavy metal there and horses will quickly tire out requiring longer breaks than normal. Building a wooden wagon is an option, if one has blueprints or better yet an example to copy but unless you have power tools that's a long drawn out process. Just curing the lumber will take time!

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      • #48
        Apache6, I really like your all female 2nd Tennessee Cavalry Regiment idea.

        I also like your adventure idea- good ol' fashioned horse rustlin' = good times.

        As for wagon design, wood is lighter, but the value of wood as a construction material and fuel source would increase after the TDM. A cut-down truck bed would work almost just as well. Depending on the truck, it wouldn't really be that much heavier than sturdy wood construction, once all the unnecessary bits and pieces were removed. More likely would be a hybrid wagon using a cut-down truck chassis with a wooden frame. When I lived in Uruguay back in the early '90s, there were lots of these ad hoc horse or mule-drawn wagons- the drivers would do freelance garbage collection.



        On my bike ride today, I passed a father and daughter on horseback. In some parts of the U.S., horse ownership is pretty common. My town of Marana (basically a large, unincorporated suburb of Tucson) just announced the construction of a $13,000,000 rodeo grounds. In my old, more rural neighborhood, half the people on my block owned at least one horse.

        -
        Last edited by Raellus; 02-09-2014, 07:54 PM.
        Author of Twilight 2000 adventure modules, Rook's Gambit and The Poisoned Chalice, the campaign sourcebook, Korean Peninsula, the gear-book, Baltic Boats, and the co-author of Tara Romaneasca, a campaign sourcebook for Romania, all available for purchase on DriveThruRPG:

        https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...--Rooks-Gambit
        https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...ula-Sourcebook
        https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...nia-Sourcebook
        https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...liate_id=61048
        https://preview.drivethrurpg.com/en/...-waters-module

        Comment


        • #49
          Originally posted by Raellus View Post
          Apache6, I really like your all female 2nd Tennessee Cavalry Regiment idea.

          I also like your adventure idea- good ol' fashioned horse rustlin' = good times.

          As for wagon design, wood is lighter, but the value of wood as a construction material and fuel source would increase after the TDM. A cut-down truck bed would work almost just as well. Depending on the truck, it wouldn't really be that much heavier than sturdy wood construction, once all the unnecessary bits and pieces were removed. More likely would be a hybrid wagon using a cut-down truck chassis with a wooden frame. When I lived in Uruguay back in the early '90s, there were lots of these ad hoc horse or mule-drawn wagons- the drivers would do freelance garbage collection.



          On my bike ride today, I passed a father and daughter on horseback. In some parts of the U.S., horse ownership is pretty common. My town of Marana (basically a large, unincorporated suburb of Tucson) just announced the construction of a $13,000,000 rodeo grounds. In my old, more rural neighborhood, half the people on my block owned at least one horse.

          -
          I wish I had a photo of it, but I saw a bunch of vans that had there front window knocked out and were made in to horse (donkey) carts in Iraq.

          Comment


          • #50
            How about this for heavy weapons support:


            A corporal aims a Colt M1895 atop a Sri Lankan Elephant.
            "You're damn right, I'm gonna be pissed off! I bought that pig at Pink Floyd's yard sale!"

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            • #51
              OMG.....Canadian Army, that is just too freaking funny....

              You DID forget a spew warning....

              My $0.02

              Mike

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              • #52
                Hit a few Circus's and Zoo's up. Add a little Kevlar in vital spots and maybe even some real armor in others and, yep you a have a Armored Elephant to scare the masses with. That is until you pull the trigger and find yourself just trying to stay on!

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                • #53
                  From FM 2-5, dated 1944:

                  The LMG squad is 8 men, with two gun crews. Each crew has three men, with four horses: three ridden, and one pack horse with gun, tripod, and ammo. Outside of the two crews are the squad leader and another pack horse driver, leading a pack horse with more ammunition. Thus: 8 men, 11 horses.

                  The .50 cal MG squad has 8 men, 8 riding horses, 3 pack horses, but only one gun and ammo. The #1 horse carries the gun, tripod, and 40 rounds of ammo; the #2 and #3 horses carry the rest of the ammo.

                  The 81mm mortar squad has 8 men, 8 riding horses, 3 pack horses. The #1 pack horse carries the mortar; #2 and #3 pack horse each have 12 mortar shells (18 shells each for short, slow moves).

                  A machine-gun platoon was an HQ (8 men), two LMG sections (two squads and a sergeant), a .50 cal MG section (two squads and a sergeant). 54 horses total.

                  An 81mm mortar platoon ws an HQ (9 men), and two mortar sections (each is two squads and a sergeant).

                  --
                  Michael b.

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                  • #54
                    Weight of Horse Equipments and Cavalry Accouterments 1878

                    Bit dated J, but useful for giving an idea of just how much weight a cavalry horse could carry

                    Halter: 2lbs 1oz
                    Watering bridle: 1lb 1.5oz
                    Bridle: 2lbs 13oz
                    Saddle: 14lbs 13.5oz
                    Saddle-bags: 2lbs 2oz
                    Filling of near-side pouch with 5 days rations: 10lbs
                    Filling of off-side pouch with 1pr socks, 1 pr drawers, 2 shirts, 40rds carbine ammo, toilet articles: 7lbs
                    8oz
                    Forage sack: 6oz
                    5 days oats for horse, carried in forage sack: 15lbs
                    Lariat and picket pin: 3lbs 1.5oz
                    Overcoat: 4lbs 6.5oz
                    Brush and shoe pouch: 1lb
                    Curry-comb and brush in near-side pocket: 1lb 8oz
                    2 horse shoes and 15 shoe nails in off-side pouch: 2lbs
                    2 Blankets (one horse and one trooper); 6lbs 14oz
                    Saddle cover: 1lb
                    Surcingle: 11.5oz
                    Saber and slings: 4lbs 12oz
                    Waist-belt and plate: 1lb
                    Pistol and holster: 3lbs 2oz
                    Carbine sling and swivel: 10lbs 4oz
                    Carbine cartridge box: 1lb
                    24 rounds of carbine ammunition: 2lbs
                    Pistol cartridge box: 4oz
                    12 rounds of pistol ammunition: 14oz
                    Man: 140lbs
                    Total weight: 240lbs 12.5oz

                    As you can see, things can get a bit oetight, even replacing with modern equipment, just doesnt leave that much room for extras. As a general rule of thumb, the US Cavalry provided a pack horse (mule) for every 8 men to carry extra rations and ammunition.
                    The reason that the American Army does so well in wartime, is that war is chaos, and the American Army practices chaos on a daily basis.

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                    • #55
                      Regarding pet horses and the 2nd Tennessee, above: I live in a mid-sized city, and both my wife (fiancee at the time) and one of my brothers worked at horse farms outside of the city as college jobs. They worked for at least one person or family who owned the barn and riding grounds, which was staffed usually by high school and college kids. The horses would be owned by rich families-- doctors, lawyers, etc. Alternately, the grounds of a hunt club/country club would have lots of woods for riding in, as well as barns, horses, and trainers. If there are any pockets of horse ownership and horse-training expertise, places like those, on the edge of cities and their wealthier suburbs are the place to find them.
                      My Twilight claim to fame: I ran "Allegheny Uprising" at Allegheny College, spring of 1988.

                      Comment


                      • #56
                        FLOGGING a dead horse...

                        So in the end .... did anyone come up with combat rules involving the use of calvary.

                        I have a a Polish Border Guard unit mounted on horses beating the bushes looking for any survivors from the 256'th Brigade south of Lask and the characters will definately run into them sometime.
                        *************************************
                        Each day I encounter stupid people I keep wondering... is today when I get my first assault charge??

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                        • #57
                          Ready to Ride

                          Rise, dead thread! Rise!

                          I ran across this article on a cool website called The War Zone. The concept of horse cavalry/dragoons/mule-mobile infantry is alive and well in the year 2017.

                          Official Army manual goes through the functional and operational aspects of using horses, donkeys, mules, and other animals.
                          Author of Twilight 2000 adventure modules, Rook's Gambit and The Poisoned Chalice, the campaign sourcebook, Korean Peninsula, the gear-book, Baltic Boats, and the co-author of Tara Romaneasca, a campaign sourcebook for Romania, all available for purchase on DriveThruRPG:

                          https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...--Rooks-Gambit
                          https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...ula-Sourcebook
                          https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...nia-Sourcebook
                          https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...liate_id=61048
                          https://preview.drivethrurpg.com/en/...-waters-module

                          Comment


                          • #58
                            Originally posted by Raellus View Post
                            Interesting tactic requiring a very obedient and well trained horse. Or dead one.

                            US Cavalry in the West used this tactic, and yes, it did required a lot of training to get the horse to comply. A lot of cavalry horse training since the 18th Century involved getting a horse to not run off in the other direction when loud noises (like gun fire and explosions) occurred.

                            Uncle Ted

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                            • #59
                              the East Africa Sourcebook (maybe we start using EAS for short) has a Kenyan cavalry unit FYI

                              The regiment consists of a headquarters squadron, three cavalry squadrons, and a horse drawn heavy weapons squadron. It is modeled on the British Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, with each cavalry squadron, at full strength, consisting of two divisions, each of one officer and twenty four enlisted personnel, while the headquarters squadron consists of only one division. In addition, it is supported by a training squadron of one officer and thirty six enlisted men.

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                              • #60
                                Originally posted by Cdnwolf View Post
                                So in the end .... did anyone come up with combat rules involving the use of calvary.

                                I have a a Polish Border Guard unit mounted on horses beating the bushes looking for any survivors from the 256'th Brigade south of Lask and the characters will definately run into them sometime.
                                I'll bite...

                                What kind of rules are you looking for
                                • Movement of individual is in the movement rules.
                                • Cavalry trained horses won't shy from gunfire; untrained horses will.
                                • There is a quadruped hit location chart.
                                • Man on a horse is a slightly larger target to spot than a man on foot; he can also see slightly further.
                                • I would make anyone being charged at less than 30 m range make a CUF/initiative roll vs this large beast coming at you (mods for cover, perhaps), or break and run.


                                The BGB would probably have squads pushing along a front on search, with a larger troop ready to reinforce on contact. And their tactic would be to move to a short distance away, dismount, and proceed on foot into combat.

                                Uncle Ted

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